61 
 | 
  
Why the astable multi vibrator is called as Free running multi vibrator? 
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
Astable Multi
  vibrator 
 
- When the astable
  multi vibrator is connected to supply, it keeps on switching back and forth
  between two quasi stable states therefore it is called as free running multi
  vibrator.
 
 
 
  
 | 
 
  
62 
 | 
  
Why the Monostable multi vibrator is called
  as single shot multi vibrator? 
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
Mono stable Multi
  vibrator 
 
- The Mono stable multi
  vibrator is also called as single shot multi vibrator because it produces
  single pulse for a trigger input.
 
 
 
  
 | 
 
  
63 
 | 
  
Which are the states of the Mono stable
  multi vibrator? 
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
One stable state and
  other quasi stable state 
  
 | 
 
  
64 
 | 
  
What is meant by retriggerable and Non –
  retriggerable one shot or monostable IC?  
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
Retriggerable 
 
- It is a monotable IC
  which accepts a new trigger input while the output pulse produced by the
  previous trigger is still in progress.
 
 
 
Non – retriggerable 
 
- It is a monostable IC
  which ignores any new trigger input while a output pulse is in progress.
 
 
 
  
 | 
 
  
65 
 | 
  
State the applications of Mono stable multi
  vibrator. 
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
Application of Mono stable
  multi vibrator 
 
- To create time delay
 
- To generate sequence
  of pulses
 
- To detect missing
  pulses
 
- Gating signal
 
 
 
  
 | 
 
  
66 
 | 
  
State the advantage of crystal controlled
  oscillator over the Colpitt / Hartley oscillator. 
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
Advantages of Crystal
  controlled oscillators 
 
- Available in wide
  range of frequencies
 
- More stable
 
- Good frequency
  stability
 
- Less likely to drift        
 
- Generated frequency
  is predictable( Equal to crystal frequency )
 
 
 
  
 | 
 
  
67 
 | 
  
Give reason : The CMOS inverter is preferred
  than TTL inverter for making Astable multi vibrator 
 | 
 
  
  
 | 
  
  
Advantage of CMOS
  inverter 
 
- It has higher input
  impedance than the TTL inverter. 
 
- It is less sensitive
  to variations in the device characteristic than TTL inverter.
 
 
 
  
 | 
 
 
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